What makes a triangle actually a triangle? The video demonstrates what defines a triangle.
Transcript
Triangle Inequalities
Hi Welcome to MooMooMath. Today we are going to talk about proportions of a triangles or what happens to the sides that create a triangle. So the best method for me to show you how this works is actually have some straws to show you how triangles work. The first straw is 8 inches long, the second straw is 6 inches long, and then I have some 4's and some 2's. I'm going to draw you some different combinations of triangles. I will show you with the straws which make triangles and which do not. O if I have the side length of 8 and I pair this with a side length of 4 and a side of 6. Those three pieces can create a triangle. So the bottom one what happens if I replace the side of 4 with a side of only two? Look what is going to happen. Can I create a triangle? Well guess what, it doesn't reach. They actually are the same length because this side is 8 and this side is 2, and this one is 6, and it's not large enough to reach to the end. So an 8, 6, and 2 don't work. So what happens if I try a 6 and two 2's? OK here is a side of 6 and here is a 2 and here is a 2. Notice how they can't reach each other. So what are the rules for creating triangles? So let's look at the rules. The rules say the two shorter sides have to add up to or be greater than the length of the longer side. So in the first one worked. It was 8, 6, and 4. So 6 and 4 was 10 which is greater than the longer side of 8. So here is another example. If you have a side of 2 and a side of 4 they add up to a number greater than the longest side of 5 so it is a triangle. If this side is 8 and this side is 6 the side of 4 that one works. So let's write the inequality that actually goes with that to represent that it works. So we have a side of 4 inches and a smaller side of 6 inches and they add up to a side greater than 6 inches. Yet the side that was 2 and another of 2 does not add up to a number greater than side that was 6 so this one doesn't work. So the 2 small sides have to add up to be equal or greater than the longer side. Hope this was helpful.
What are similar triangles? Similar triangles are triangles in which the only difference is size. Similar triangles have corresponding sides that have the same ratio and equal angles.
Video Guide
0:15 Definition Similar Triangles
1:04 Rules for solving similar triangles explained
Set up a proportion then solve the proportion
1:37 Sample problem similar triangles solved with step by step directions
2:45 Sample problem finding missing sides on similar triangles with step by step directions
Given points how do you determine if the lines created from ordered pairs are penpendicular or not.
Review: Lines are perpendicular if the slopes are negative reciprocals or multiply to -1
Step 1. Use the slope equation to calculate the slope from the ordered pairs.
Step 2. Look at the slope from each line and see if they are a negative reciprocal or if you multiply the two slopes together it equals -1
What are the properties of a rhombus? A rhombus has four congruent sides, opposite angles that are congruent, and when the diagonals of a rhombus bisect they form four right angles. MooMooMath/Rhombus
Transcript
What is a Rhombus?
Hi welcome
to MooMooMath. Today we are going to look at the properties of a Rhombus. I
have drawn a figure that looks like a Rhombus. We have DOGS and a rhombus falls
in the quadrilateral family as a parallelogram. So we have quadrilaterals then
a smaller sub of parallelograms with rectangles over here and rhombuses over
here and these two (rectangles and rhombuses) are not the same. Since a rhombus
is a parallelogram it does have all the properties of a parallelogram. So it
has opposite sides O and G and D and S that are congruent and they are also
parallel and the OG and SD are also parallel. What sets a rhombus apart that
not only are the opposite sides congruent (equal) top to bottom, left to right
all four are congruent. So this side is 5, this side is 5, all four sides are a
5 so that is why I call it a squished square
So we have opposite sides that are congruent, opposite angles that are
congruent, OS and DG are opposite angles. We have parallel sides and we can
have the angles being supplementary. D and O are supplementary and O and G are
supplementary. Now what sets the rhombus apart besides these four sides being
congruent is it has some properties with the diagonals. I will draw OS and DG and
one property is that the diagonals are perpendicular. They cross and make four
right angles. Now what is going to happen is O to the center C, let’s call that
C,and C ( the center) to S, call that S these two segments are congruent and
these two segments are congruent ( points to segments D-C and C-G) and you can
see you have 4 congruent triangles. So these smaller triangles are reflections
and are congruent to each other. Another property is the diagonals bisect each
other. Which just means they cut each other in half. So the segments are
congruent. Hope this video was helpful
Welcome to MooMooMath. Today we are going to look at
perpendicular lines. What are perpendicular lines or what is perpendicular?
Well perpendicular are two lines that intersect at 90 degree angles. So let’s
look at a couple of examples of where we will see those. So we have two lines
and they are intersecting at 90 degree angles, and I will label it with a
little box that represents 90 degrees, and once we know this is 90 degrees we
know the other three are 90 degrees because these are lines and lines have a
degree of 180 so that would make all four of these 90 degrees. Now let’s look
at the two line segments. This angle is 90 degrees and you will often see this
in a right triangle. So a right triangle has two segments that are perpendicular
and measure 90 degrees. So that is perpendicular lines. Hope this helps
Protractors are used to measure angles. Today's video gives step by step directions for using a protrator to measure an angle
For more information and a nice applet to practice measuring angles with a protractor see: MooMooMath/Protractor